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Main Name: Pomegranate ,Biological Name: Punica granatum Hindi Name: Anar,Names in other Indian languages: Mathulam pazham (Tamil), Mathulam (Malayalam), Danimma pandu (Telugu), Dalamb (Gujarati), Dalim (Bengali), Dalimb (Marathi), Dalimba (Oriya), Anar (Punjabi & Urdu) While strolling down a fruit market, don’t your eyes stop at the round, large, juicy red and shiny fruits? Pomegranates contain countless, tiny, ruby-coloured seeds that resemble gems and also yield delicious juice. These citrus flavoured fruits grow on small trees of about 5-8 meters in length in hot climatic conditions. The main advantage of pomegranate trees is that they can easily thrive for several years. Although only grown in countries like India, Africa and the United States, pomegranates are gaining popularity worldwide. It is possible to make refreshing drinks and mouth-watering dishes using the seeds from each segment of the fruit. Pomegranates are also used in preparations such as jellies, wines and salad dressings. Beside their terrific taste, these fruits carry a large amount of antioxidants that benefit the body. Pomegranate is a perfect fruit to snack on and keep you looking fit! Check out more about the nutritional advantages of pomegranates. History : The pomegranate fruit is a native to Persia and the Western Himalayan range and it is considered to be one of the oldest fruits known to mankind. According to researchers, these fruits have been cultivated in countries like Iran, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Northern India, Russia and the Mediterranean region for thousand years now. The carbonized outermost layer (exocarp) of pomegranates was discovered during the Early Bronze Age levels of Jericho in Israel and in the Late Bronze Age levels of Hala Sultan Tekke in Cyprus and Tiryns. A significant amount of dried pomegranate was identified in the tomb of Djehuty, the butler of Queen Hatshepsut in Egypt. The ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform mentions this fruit from the mid 3rd millennium BC. Today, pomegranates are cultivated widely in South China and Southeast Asia although it is unclear whether they were originally yielded on the Silk Road route or brought by sea traders to this part of the world. It is also believed that the fruits were introduced to China in around 100 BC by the Han Dynasty representative, Jang Qian. The Romans referred to this fruit as ‘punic apple’. Interestingly, an ancient city of Granada in Spain was named after the fruit, during the Moorish period. Later, colonists of Spain introduced pomegranate to the Caribbean and Latin America, after which it was taken to England by John Tradescant. It did not gain too much popularity here initially and hence, was later reintroduced in American colonies and in New England as well. Pomegranates help women in fighting against breast cancer since its juice has the ability of eliminating cancer cells and preventing their growth. Consuming about 8 ounces of pomegranate juice daily helps in keeping levels of PSA stable, particularly if you are undergoing treatment for prostate cancer. Studies indicate that maternal consumption of pomegranate juice can prevent the neonatal brain from damage. Regular consumption of pomegranates prevents the formation of blood clots in arteries and assists in dissolving the same, if present. The seeds contain a fair amount of iron. Do you have high levels of cholesterol? Drinking a glass of pomegranate juice lowers LDLand raises the HDL. 1.7 ounces of pomegranate juice also assists in decreasing systolic blood pressure by almost 5%. Brushing your teeth twice a day is definitely a task! To give you teeth natural protection from dental plaque, consumption of pomegranate juice on a regular basis is recommended. The juice of this fruit also decreases the risk of heart strokes due to its excellent antioxidant properties.Women, during menopause, experience weakness and malaise. pomegranate juice is extremely beneficial in giving the body a boost of energy and freshness.The fruit, pomegranate, is highly useful for people with a weak immune system. Eating the seeds of this fruit improves the defense mechanism of the body.A decoction made from the seeds of pomegranates is helpful in the treatment of syphilis while the juice helps in the treatment of diarrhea and jaundice.Consumption of pomegranates after meals helps in digestion as it promotes secretion of enzymes and prevents constipation.Frequent intake of pomegranate, either in the juice or powder form, is beneficial during the fifth month of pregnancy and it reduces the risk of getting an abortion.The fruit effectively helps in providing relief and treatment to anal itching. This can be done by roasting the rind, grinding it into a powder, diluting with oil and applying it over the anus. Pomegranates have several other health benefits such as curing Alzheimer’s disease, stomach ache, skin inflammation, sneezing, coughing, piles, intestinal worms, hyperacidity and memory loss.